What is engorgement, and how can it be managed?

Engorgement is a condition that occurs when the breasts become overly full and swollen due to the accumulation of milk, often seen in the early days postpartum when milk production increases. This swelling can lead to discomfort and difficulty in breastfeeding if not managed properly.

The most effective management for engorgement is frequent breastfeeding. By encouraging the baby to feed often, it helps to empty the breasts, relieve pressure, and improve milk flow. This frequent stimulation also signals the body to regulate milk production, preventing excessive buildup and discomfort. Additionally, breastfeeding helps ensure that the baby receives the necessary nourishment while also alleviating the physical symptoms of engorgement for the mother.

Other options suggest methods that do not effectively address the underlying issue of milk accumulation. For example, minimizing breastfeeding would likely exacerbate the problem by allowing more milk to build up, resulting in increased engorgement and discomfort. Similarly, managing engorgement with ice or by reducing fluid intake does not resolve the root cause of engorgement, which is related to milk production and feeding frequency. Therefore, encouraging regular breastfeeding is the optimal approach to managing engorgement in postpartum women.