To help prevent mastitis, what discharge instructions should the nurse provide to the breastfeeding client?

To help prevent mastitis, one of the key discharge instructions for a breastfeeding client is to change breast pads frequently. This practice helps maintain hygiene and prevents moisture buildup, which can create a breeding ground for bacteria. When breast pads become soaked with milk or sweat, they can increase the risk of infection in the nipple area. Frequent changes ensure that the skin remains dry and less susceptible to inflammation and infection.

In contrast, using soap to clean the nipples may disrupt the natural balance of skin flora and lead to irritation, while limiting nipple exposure can hinder airflow and promote moisture retention. Skipping breastfeeding sessions would not only be counterproductive in preventing mastitis but could also lead to engorgement and additional issues with milk supply and the infant’s feeding routine. Therefore, advising the client on the importance of hygiene and proper breast care with frequent pad changes is a vital part of preventing mastitis.